ADSL on its last legs in South Africa

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  By   Daniel Puchert Partially state-owned telecommunications company Telkom announced in its financial results for the year ending 31 March 2025 that its ADSL subscribers had more than halved to under 30,000. According to the company’s operational data, ADSL lines decreased from 64,959 in March 2024 to 29,770. This 54.2% decline highlights that the legacy broadband technology is slowly approaching the end of the road. Telkom’s ADSL business peaked at the end of March 2016 with 1.01 million subscribers — two years after fibre upstart Vumatel  broke ground in Parkhurst . What followed was a sharp decline in Telkom ADSL subscribers. Customers connected to its copper networks decreased by more than 500,000 over the next four years. This was partly driven by Telkom itself, which began actively switching off its copper network in some neighbourhoods. If it did not have fibre in the area, it would offer a “fixed line lookalike” wireless service that ran over its cellular ...
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King Goodwill Zwelithini would have been 'planted' in a seated position - UKZN cultural expert

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 Suthentira Govender

Senior reporter
 
18 March 2021 - 16:48
Cultural expert Prof Nogwaja Zulu said King Goodwill Zwelithini would have been laid to rest in a seated position in keeping with custom for Zulu monarchs.
Cultural expert Prof Nogwaja Zulu said King Goodwill Zwelithini would have been laid to rest in a seated position in keeping with custom for Zulu monarchs.
Image: Sandile Ndlovu

King Goodwill Zwelithini would have been laid to rest in a seated position, adorned in animal skins, with maize seeds and traditional beer among other items placed before him.

This is according to University of KwaZulu-Natal cultural expert Prof Nogwaja Zulu, who on Thursday unpacked the rituals usually practised for a Zulu monarch's burial.

King Zwelithini was “planted” on Wednesday night in a private ceremony at an unknown location in KwaKhethomthandayo, Nongoma.

Zulu explained why King Zwelithini's burial was referred to as a planting.

“It is believed that kings were born out of a reed - a tall, slender-leaved plant of the grass family, which grows in water or on marshy ground” he said.

“It is believed that the first Zulu king was born out of the reed plant ... Being born that way, kings are believed not to die but to have bowed.

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“When a king is being buried, it is believed he is being planted, he is going back to where he came from - that reed.”

He said according to Zulu belief, the king was not dead but had transcended to another world.

“We don't refer to his body as a corpse but as a body, as if he is living.

He goes to the world of the after-life, to the world of kings who were born from the reed.
Prof Nogwaja Zulu

“The burial at midnight is a symbol - the king is departing from the present life at midnight and he transcends to the new world at the break of a new day. He goes to the world of the after-life, he goes to the world of kings who were born from the reed.”

Zulu said the burial of Zulu kings had always been shrouded in secrecy.

“Sometimes not all members of the royal family will know where he is buried. There will be some people who will be guarding the grave site for some period, I believe.

“In terms of the burial, I'm taking this from what has been written by Prince Zeblon Zulu in his book. In it he says before King Mpande - the half brother of King Shaka - died, he told his chief confidante to hunt a lion, so that he would have a blanket. So we know from that, that kings when they die are usually wrapped in a lion's skin.”

Zulu said the skin of a male ox could also be used to shroud a Zulu monarch.

“These animals signify strength and power. Lions also signify royalty.

“A king will also go with seed - maize and corn seed. Those symbolise that when he is in the other world, he should give plenty to this world so that his children don't starve.

“I think there would also be African beer and a clay pot. The king sits, he does not sleep. They would have dressed him in the skins. 

“He faces the east. It's symbolic because this is where the sun rises and it will be a new day for him.”

TimesLIVE

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